\newcommand{\SortNoop}[1]{}
\begin{thebibliography}{100}

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{\sc *}.
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\bibitem{c7}
{\sc { IBM}}.
\newblock Press release, 1999.
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\bibitem{d10}
{\sc {3Com}}.
\newblock Applications digital content management.
\newblock Nov 15, 1999
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\bibitem{a52}
{\sc Adiseshu, H., Parulkar, G., and Yavatkar, R.}
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{\sc Arnaud, D.}
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\newblock August 18, 1999,
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\bibitem{rfc1825}
{\sc Atkinson, R.}
\newblock Security architecture for the internet protocol.
\newblock {\em RFC 1825\/} (1995).

\bibitem{a40}
{\sc ATM Forum}.
\newblock {\em Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI) Specification
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\newblock {AF-ILMI-0065.000}.

\bibitem{b1}
{\sc Bacon, A.}
\newblock Expert systems use in fault management systems, 1999.
\newblock April 16, 1999, \\http://www.cbu.edu/\~{}pong/624arb1.htm.

\bibitem{b2}
{\sc Ballew, S.~M.}
\newblock {\em IP-verkkojen hallinta Ciscon reitittimillä}.
\newblock Suomen Atk-kustannus Oy, Helsinki, Finland, 1998.

\bibitem{d8}
{\sc {Banta Corporation}}.
\newblock Digital content management.
\newblock Nov 15, 1999 \\http://www.banta.com/tech/brief/9705/dcm.html.

\bibitem{a57}
{\sc Baumgartner, F., Braun, T., and Habegger, P.}
\newblock Differentiated services: A new approach for quality of service in the
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\bibitem{c2}
{\sc Bhoj, P., Singhal, S., and Chutani, S.}
\newblock {SLA} management in federal environments.
\newblock In {\em Integrated Network Management VI\/} (Boston, USA, May 1999),
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\bibitem{rfc2475}
{\sc Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z., and Weiss, W.}
\newblock An architecture for differentiated service.
\newblock {\em RFC 2475\/} (Dec. 1998), 36.

\bibitem{a43}
{\sc Blight, D.~C., and Hamada, T.}
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\newblock In {\em Integrated Network Management VI, Distributed Management for
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\bibitem{c1}
{\sc Blight, D.~C., and Hamada, T.}
\newblock Policy-based networking architecture for {QoS} interworking in {IP}
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\newblock In {\em Integrated Network Management VI\/} (Boston, USA, May 1999),
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\bibitem{b4}
{\sc Blommers, J.}
\newblock {\em Practical Planning for Network Growth}.
\newblock Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, USA, 1996.

\bibitem{rfc2274}
{\sc Blumenthal, U., and Wijnen, B.}
\newblock User-based {S}ecurity {M}odel ({USM}) for version 3 of the {S}imple
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\newblock {\em RFC 2274\/} (Jan. 1998), 76.

\bibitem{d3}
{\sc Boll, S., Klas, W., and Westerman, U.}
\newblock Multimedia document models --- sealed fate or setting out for new
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\bibitem{rfc2205}
{\sc Braden, R., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S., and Jamin, S.}
\newblock Resource {R}e{S}er{V}ation {P}rotocol ({RSVP}) -- version 1
  functional specification.
\newblock {\em RFC 2205\/} (Sept. 1997), 112.

\bibitem{c3}
{\sc Busse, I.}
\newblock Accounting management for global broadband connectivity services.
\newblock In {\em Network Operation and Management Symposium, {NOMS}'98\/} (New
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\bibitem{a21}
{\sc Case, J.~D., Davin, J.~R., Fedor, M.~S., and Schoffstall, M.~L.}
\newblock {Internet network management using the simple network management
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\bibitem{a12}
{\sc {CCITT Recommendation X.700}}.
\newblock {\em {Management Framework for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for
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\bibitem{a27}
{\sc {CCITT Recommendation X.701}}.
\newblock {\em {Information Technology --- Open Systems Interconnection ---
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\bibitem{b57}
{\sc Chapman, D.~B., and Zwicky, E.~D.}
\newblock Firewall design, 1996.
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ml.

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{\sc Chapman, M., and Montesi, S.}
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\newblock Tech. rep., {TINA-C}, Feb. 1995.

\bibitem{a36}
{\sc Cherkaoui, O., Rico, N., and Serhrouchni, A.}
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\newblock In {\em Integrated Network Management VI, Distributed Management for
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\bibitem{c4}
{\sc {Cisco Systems Inc.}}
\newblock Service management systems --- white papers, 1999.
\newblock
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\bibitem{b6}
{\sc Clark, D.}
\newblock The {I}nternet picture, shaping the {I}nternet of tomorrow.
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\bibitem{b16}
{\sc {Concord Communications, Inc.}}
\newblock Managing network empowered businesses: Support for embattled network
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\newblock April 20, 1999, \\http://www.concord.com/library/wpapers/02.htm.

\bibitem{c5}
{\sc Crocker, S., Boesch, B., Hart, A., and Lum, J.}
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\bibitem{b51}
{\sc Croll, M., Lee, A., and Parnall, S.}
\newblock Content management --- the users requirements.
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\bibitem{b63}
{\sc Curtis, K., and Draper, O.}
\newblock Multimedia content management --- provision of validation and
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\bibitem{a2}
{\sc Deri, L., and Mattei, E.}
\newblock {An Object-Oriented Approach to the Implementation of {OSI}
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\newblock {\em Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 27}, 9 (Aug. 1995),
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\bibitem{a55}
{\sc {Distributed Management Task Force, Inc.}}
\newblock Common information model {FAQ}, 1999.
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\bibitem{a54}
{\sc {Distributed Management Task Force, Inc.}}
\newblock Common information model tutorial, 1999.
\newblock Aug 25, 1999, \\http://www.dmtf.org/educ/tutorials/cim/.

\bibitem{b62}
{\sc {Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. (DMTF)}}.
\newblock Xml as a representation for management information --- a white paper,
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\newblock September 10, 1999, \\http://www.dmtf.org/spec/xmlw.html.

\bibitem{rfc2131}
{\sc Droms, R.}
\newblock Dynamic host configuration protocol.
\newblock {\em RFC 2131\/} (Mar. 1997), 45.

\bibitem{a60}
{\sc Ellison, C., and Schneier, B.}
\newblock Ten risks of {PKI}: What you're not being told about public key
  infrastructure, 2000.

\bibitem{a17}
{\sc {ETSI ETR 037}}.
\newblock {\em {Network Aspects (NA); Telecommunications Management Network
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\newblock DTR/NA-043202.

\bibitem{a11}
{\sc {ETSI ETR 230}}.
\newblock {\em {Network Aspects (NA); Telecommunications Management Network
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\newblock DTR/NA-043207.

\bibitem{b8}
{\sc Fuller, W.}
\newblock Network management using expert diagnostics --- a white paper, 1999.
\newblock April 26, 1999, Summit On Line,
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\bibitem{c30}
{\sc Ghaguidi, C., Hubaux, J.-P., and Hamdi, M.}
\newblock A programmable architecture for the provision of hybrid services.
\newblock {\em {IEEE} Communications Magazine\/} (July 1999), 110--116.

\bibitem{c34}
{\sc Ghaguidi, C., Hubaux, J.-P., Pacifici, G., and Tantawi, A.~N.}
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\newblock In {\em Open Architectures and Network Programming\/} (Mar. 1999),
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\bibitem{d9}
{\sc {Glyphica}}.
\newblock Content management.
\newblock Nov 15, 1999\\http://www.glyphica.com/ContMan.html.

\bibitem{rfc2409}
{\sc Harkins, D., and Carrel, D.}
\newblock The internet key exchange ({IKE}).
\newblock {\em RFC 2409\/} (Nov. 1998), 41.

\bibitem{c6}
{\sc Harris, S.~J.}
\newblock Proactive service management: Leveraging telecom information assets
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\newblock In {\em Network Operations and Management Symposium\/} (1996), IEEE,
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\bibitem{b10}
{\sc Hautaniemi, M.}
\newblock {TKK}/{A}tk-keskuksen {TCP/IP}-verkon valvonta ja hallinta.
\newblock Master's thesis, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
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\bibitem{a48}
{\sc Huitema, C.}
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\newblock Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1995.

\bibitem{b33}
{\sc Hunt, C.}
\newblock {\em TCI/IP Network Administration}.
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\bibitem{d14}
{\sc {IBM Research}}.
\newblock Content management.
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\bibitem{b12}
{\sc {ICL}}.
\newblock {ICL}:n verkkoaapinen, verkkoratkaisut ja palvelut, 1999.
\newblock August 25, 1999, \\http://www.icl.fi/.

\bibitem{d1}
{\sc {International Learnings Systems, Inc.}}
\newblock Content management.
\newblock Nov 15, 1999,
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\bibitem{a47}
{\sc {Internet Engineering Task Force}}.
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\newblock Aug 10, 1999,
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\bibitem{a46}
{\sc {Internet Engineering Task Force}}.
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\bibitem{a53}
{\sc {Internet Engineering Task Force}}.
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\bibitem{a20}
{\sc {ITU-T Recommendation Q.750}}.
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\bibitem{b50}
{\sc Johnson, R.~B.}
\newblock Internet multimedia databases.
\newblock {\em IEE, Savoy Place, London\/} (1998).

\bibitem{b11}
{\sc Judd, S., and (editors), J.~S.}
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{\sc Karonen, J.}
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{\sc Kauffels, F.-J.}
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\newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, New York, USA, 1992.

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{\sc Kent, S., and Atkinson, R.}
\newblock Security architecture for the internet protocol.
\newblock {\em RFC 2401\/} (Nov. 1998), 66.

\bibitem{c37}
{\sc Kerttula, E.}
\newblock 1630 telematiikka, luentomoniste, lttk, 1998.

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{\sc Kong, Q., Chen, G., and Hussain, R.~Y.}
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{\sc Kurki, M.}
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{\sc Larsen, A.~K.}
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{\sc {LDAP}}.
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{\sc Loeser, H., and Ritter, N.}
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{\sc Logean, X., Dietrich, F., and Hubaux, J.-P.}
\newblock On applying formal techniques to the development of hybrid services:
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{\sc Lynch, C.}
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{\sc Magedanz, T., and Popescu-Zeletin, R.}
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{\sc Martikainen, O.}
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\newblock {\em RFC 2408\/} (Nov. 1998), 86.

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{\sc Mensola, S.}
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\newblock Master's thesis, Department of Electrical and Communications
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{\sc Mills, C., Hirsh, D., and Ruth, G.}
\newblock Internet accounting: Background.
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{\sc Moore, B., Ellesson, E., and Strassner, J.}
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{\sc Mori, K., Yamashita, S., Nakanishi, H., Hayashi, K., Ohmachi, K., and
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{\sc {Netscape Netcenter}}.
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{\sc {Network General Corporation}}.
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{\sc Neuman, B.~C., and Medvinsky, G.}
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{\sc Nicholsa, K., Blake, S., Baker, F., and Black, D.}
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\newblock {\em RFC 2474\/} (Dec. 1998), 20.

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{\sc {Object Management Group}}.
\newblock {\em {CORBA-based Telecommunication Management System}}.
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{\sc {San Diego Supercomputer Center}}.
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{\sc Schneier, B.}
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{\sc Schönwälder, J., and Quittek, J.}
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{\sc Smith, C.}
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{\sc \SortNoop{ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ}Äyväri, H.}
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{\sc Stallings, W.}
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{\sc Stallings, W.}
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{\sc Steinberg, L.}
\newblock Techniques for managing asynchronously generated alerts.
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{\sc Stevenson, D.~W.}
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{\sc Stiller, B., Fankhauser, G., Plattner, B., and Weiler, N.}
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{\sc Strassner, J., and Ellesson, E.}
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\bibitem{a3}
{\sc {Sun Microsystems}}.
\newblock Java$^{TM}$ {M}anagement {API} ({JMAPI}), 1999.
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\bibitem{a58}
{\sc {Sun Microsystems}}.
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{\sc {Sun Microsystems}}.
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